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The Guru Guided Prayer

          Being the Guru’s Sikhs, we must follow him and decide what we should ask for from the Creator forgetting about materialistic demands we give priority in our prayers, because if we want to reach to a state of mind in which eternal bliss shines all the time, we cannot demand that thing, which may deprive us of that very bliss. In this article, I just want to share with you how living in His love is prioritized and how the materialistic achievements are deemed as insignificant in the Guru’s bani. After all, the Guru’s bani also says on 91, SGGS:

ਪਉੜੀ ॥ 

ਕੀਤਾ ਲੋੜੀਐ ਕੰਮੁ ਸੁ ਹਰਿ ਪਹਿ ਆਖੀਐ ॥ ਕਾਰਜੁ ਦੇਇ ਸਵਾਰਿ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਸਚੁ ਸਾਖੀਐ ॥

ਸੰਤਾ ਸੰਗਿ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਚਾਖੀਐ ॥ ਭੈ ਭੰਜਨ ਮਿਹਰਵਾਨ ਦਾਸ ਕੀ ਰਾਖੀਐ ॥

ਨਾਨਕ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਇ ਅਲਖੁ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਲਾਖੀਐ ॥੨੦॥

Pa-oṛī.

Kīṯā loṛī-ai kamm so har pėh ākẖī-ai. Kāraj ḏe-e savār saṯgur sacẖ sākẖī-ai.

Sanṯā sang niḏẖān amriṯ cẖākẖī-ai. Bẖai bẖanjan miharvān ḏās kī rākẖī-ai.

Nānak har guṇ gā-e alakẖ parabẖ lākẖī-ai. ||20||

Stanza.

In essence: To accomplish one’s affair, one should pray to Har; the Satiguru testifies that Har will accomplish it (the affair; therefore) In the company of Har’s Sants, the treasure of Har’s name-nectar should be tasted. Har, the merciful and the destroyer of fear, preserves the honor of His servant. Oh Nanak! By singing His virtues, one can see Har, who is invisible.

          Here one thing must be clear in the mind about asking something from the Creator; the Guru says that any affair the seekers want to be taken care of should be a part of their prayer offered to Him, but at the same time, the Guru also asks the seekers to remain in that environment in which His memory is kept alive. As we live by remembering Him surrounded by His sincere devotees, our demands become leaser and lesser and successfully we attenuate our desires that drag us to the road of various unending miseries. Again the Guru stresses on to be in love with the Creator. Then, what do we need to ask the creator literally? Its answer also lies in the shabda, which we will ponder over in the end of this article. Let us see first how the Guru takes on the materialistic achievements; on 142, SGGS, he says:

ਮ; ੧ ॥

ਕਿਆ ਖਾਧੈ ਕਿਆ ਪੈਧੈ ਹੋਇ ॥  ਜਾ ਮਨਿ ਨਾਹੀ ਸਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥

ਕਿਆ ਮੇਵਾ ਕਿਆ ਘਿਉ ਗੁੜੁ ਮਿਠਾ ਕਿਆ ਮੈਦਾ ਕਿਆ ਮਾਸੁ ॥ 

ਕਿਆ ਕਪੜੁ ਕਿਆ ਸੇਜ ਸੁਖਾਲੀ ਕੀਜਹਿ ਭੋਗ ਬਿਲਾਸ ॥

ਕਿਆ ਲਸਕਰ ਕਿਆ ਨੇਬ ਖਵਾਸੀ ਆਵੈ ਮਹਲੀ ਵਾਸੁ ॥

ਨਾਨਕ ਸਚੇ ਨਾਮ ਵਿਣੁ ਸਭੇ ਟੋਲ ਵਿਣਾਸੁ ॥੨॥

Mėhlā 1.

Ki-ā kẖāḏẖai ki-ā paiḏẖai ho-e.  Jā man nāhī sacẖā so-e.

Ki-ā mevā ki-ā gẖi-o guṛ miṯẖā ki-ā maiḏā ki-ā mās.

Ki-ā kapaṛ ki-ā sej sukẖālī kījėh bẖog bilās.

Ki-ā laskar ki-ā neb kẖavāsī āvai mahlī vās.

Nānak sacẖe nām viṇ sabẖe tol viṇās. ||2||

The bani of First Nanak.

In essence: What else eating and dressing achieve if Ekankar doesn’t abide in one’s mind? So what if one enjoys fruits, ghee (purified butter), sweet molasses, fine flour, and meat? What is the value of the attire, the comfortable couch to fulfill sexual urges and reveling (without His name)? What is the use of army, mace-bearers, servants, and dwelling in mansions? Oh Nanak! Except Ekankar’s name, the entire paraphernalia is perishable.

          According to the Guru, without enshrining the memory of the Creator within, whatever we enjoy is useless. If we live in His love, these materialistic things do not taint our virtuous thinking. We need to be very sincere in our faith in the Guru; for example, after reading and believing in the Gurbani that slandering is not good, how can we slander anyone? If we do, we just read the Gurbani without believing in it and forget about it. It is called a trick of mind-slavery.

          According to a Gurmukh’s prospective, regardless where we are, we are in a situation through which we make our living; we work and stay on an honest way of living. What we gain or lose is not as important as our love for our Creator, who has put us in our current situation. We will survive as per His Will depending on our flawless faith in Him, but if we want to ask something from our Creator, what should we ask? The Guru suggests us to pray for getting drenched in His love and to become virtuous, because the rest will be fine.  In the below shabda, the Guru says that for him all the big things, or a status or any kind of power is insignificant without living in His love. Shouldn’t we follow our Guru then? In the next shabda on 225, SGGS, the Guru gives the details of materialist pursuits that are insignificant if we don’t live in our Creator’s love. Surprisingly these are the things for which the most of people go crazy, become corrupt and even steep low to take others’ lives:

ਗਉੜੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥

ਚੋਆ ਚੰਦਨੁ ਅੰਕਿ ਚੜਾਵਉ ॥  ਪਾਟ ਪਟੰਬਰ ਪਹਿਰਿ ਹਢਾਵਉ ॥

ਬਿਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮ ਕਹਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵਉ ॥੧॥

Ga-oṛī mėhlā 1.

Cẖo-ā cẖanḏan ank cẖaṛāva-o.  Pāt patambar pahir hadẖāva-o.

Bin har nām kahā sukẖ pāva-o. ||1||

Raag Gaurhi, the bani of First Nanak.

In essence: Even if I apply perfume of Chandan and wear silky robes, I cannot obtain peace and comfort without Har’s name.

ਕਿਆ ਪਹਿਰਉ ਕਿਆ ਓਢਿ ਦਿਖਾਵਉ ॥  ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ਕਹਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਪਾਵਉ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Ki-ā pahira-o ki-ā odẖ ḏikẖāva-o.  Bin jagḏīs kahā sukẖ pāva-o. ||1|| Rahā-o.

What should I wear to make a show? I cannot obtain peace and comfort without Ekankar, the Master of the world. Pause.

          Obviously, as per the Guru, the real peace is in loving Him with utter sincerity.

ਕਾਨੀ ਕੁੰਡਲ ਗਲਿ ਮੋਤੀਅਨ ਕੀ ਮਾਲਾ ॥ 

ਲਾਲ ਨਿਹਾਲੀ ਫੂਲ ਗੁਲਾਲਾ ॥  ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ਕਹਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਭਾਲਾ ॥੨॥

Kānī kundal gal moṯī-an kī mālā.

Lāl nihālī fūl gulālā.  Bin jagḏīs kahā sukẖ bẖālā. ||2||

If I wear earrings and garland of pearls around my neck and if I keep flowers and red coverlet on the red mat, how can I obtain peace and comfort without Akalpurakh, the Master of the world?

ਨੈਨ ਸਲੋਨੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਨਾਰੀ ॥ 

ਖੋੜ ਸੀਗਾਰ ਕਰੈ ਅਤਿ ਪਿਆਰੀ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ਭਜੇ ਨਿਤ ਖੁਆਰੀ ॥੩॥

Nain salonī sunḏar nārī.

Kẖoṛ sīgār karai aṯ pi-ārī. Bin jagḏīs bẖaje niṯ kẖu-ārī. ||3||

(The Guru expresses about the worldly attractions and the mortal’s indulgence in it without Akalpurakh’s memory in his/her heart) Even if I have a beautiful wife, who has very attractive eyes and who decorates herself for me and loves me, but without remembering Akalpurakh, the world Master, I will remain in miseries every day.

          We must ask ourselves,” Do such things really provide us with constant comfort and peace?” The answer is,” No, they don’t”.

ਦਰ ਘਰ ਮਹਲਾ ਸੇਜ ਸੁਖਾਲੀ ॥ 

ਅਹਿਨਿਸਿ ਫੂਲ ਬਿਛਾਵੈ ਮਾਲੀ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮ ਸੁ ਦੇਹ ਦੁਖਾਲੀ ॥੪॥

Ḏar gẖar mėhlā sej sukẖālī.

Ahinis fūl bicẖẖāvai mālī. Bin har nām so ḏeh ḏukẖālī. ||4||

If I have big comfortable houses and my luxurious bed is decorated everyday with flowers by a gardener, but without Har’s name, my body still remains miserable.

          Luxurious life doesn’t provide peace, period. Go and ask the richest people if really they enjoy peace forever? Are they carefree, or are they content? Contrary to that, a seeker living in His love remains carefree.

ਹੈਵਰ ਗੈਵਰ ਨੇਜੇ ਵਾਜੇ ॥ 

ਲਸਕਰ ਨੇਬ ਖਵਾਸੀ ਪਾਜੇ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ਝੂਠੇ ਦਿਵਾਜੇ ॥੫॥

Haivar gaivar neje vāje.

Laskar neb kẖavāsī pāje. Bin jagḏīs jẖūṯẖe ḏivāje. ||5||

If I have excellent horses, fine elephants, musical bands, armies, Naib, royal servants and ostentatious displays, but these will be a false show without Akalpurakh.

          The Guru names various kinds of inclinations of the mind that never let it rest; the more it wants the more aggressive it gets by becoming uncontrollable; it keeps us starving for peace.

ਸਿਧੁ ਕਹਾਵਉ ਰਿਧਿ ਸਿਧਿ ਬੁਲਾਵਉ ॥ 

ਤਾਜ ਕੁਲਹ ਸਿਰਿ ਛਤ੍ਰੁ ਬਨਾਵਉ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸ ਕਹਾ ਸਚੁ ਪਾਵਉ ॥੬॥

Siḏẖ kahāva-o riḏẖ siḏẖ bulāva-o. 

Ŧāj kulah sir cẖẖaṯar banāva-o. Bin jagḏīs kahā sacẖ pāva-o. ||6||

If I were called a man of miracle with riches and supernatural powers and if I had a crown on my head and royal hat with royal umbrella, how could I obtain eternal stability without Ekankar?

ਖਾਨੁ ਮਲੂਕੁ ਕਹਾਵਉ ਰਾਜਾ ॥

ਅਬੇ ਤਬੇ ਕੂੜੇ ਹੈ ਪਾਜਾ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦ ਨ ਸਵਰਸਿ ਕਾਜਾ ॥੭॥

Kẖān malūk kahāva-o rājā.

Abe ṯabe kūṛe hai pājā. Bin gur sabaḏ na savras kājā. ||7||

If I were called an emperor, a lord, or a King, and I would treat my servants arrogantly, but all that show would be destined to perish, because without the shabda of the Guru, my purpose of life is not accomplished.

          All the conceit to have everything of power or luxury and the attachments bind the mind; consequently, it becomes actually an obstacle for us to obtain peace. The Guru advises us in a different way; his advice remains focused on living in His love, which eventually loosens the grip of Maya-influences:

ਹਉਮੈ ਮਮਤਾ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦਿ ਵਿਸਾਰੀ ॥

ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਜਾਨਿਆ ਰਿਦੈ ਮੁਰਾਰੀ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਣਵਤਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਸਰਣਿ ਤੁਮਾਰੀ ॥੮॥੧੦॥

Ha-umai mamṯā gur sabaḏ visārī.

Gurmaṯ jāni-ā riḏai murārī. Paraṇvaṯ Nānak saraṇ ṯumārī. ||8||10||

Through the Guru’s shabda, one’s conceit and infatuation are eradicated. Through the Guru’s guidance, Akalpurakh is recognized within. Humbly Nanak says: oh Akalpurakh! I am in your refuge.

          Materialistic people want wealth with which they can buy whatever they want or enjoy to satisfy their urges; however, the spiritual inclined people want peace of mind that stays forever. Their demand is to have blessings through which they can remain focused on His love through His cozy memory; for them all, other things are not worth anything compared to the bliss they want always. Now see on 597, SGGS, the Guru advises us:

ਸੋਰਠਿ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥

ਤੂ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਦਾਤਾ ਦਾਨਿ ਮਤਿ ਪੂਰਾ ਹਮ ਥਾਰੇ ਭੇਖਾਰੀ ਜੀਉ ॥

ਮੈ ਕਿਆ ਮਾਗਉ ਕਿਛੁ ਥਿਰੁ ਨ ਰਹਾਈ ਹਰਿ ਦੀਜੈ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਿਆਰੀ ਜੀਉ ॥੧॥

Soraṯẖ mėhlā 1.

Ŧū parabẖ ḏāṯā ḏān maṯ pūrā ham thāre bẖekẖārī jī-o.

Mai ki-ā māga-o kicẖẖ thir na rahā-ī har ḏījai nām pi-ārī jī-o. ||1||

Raag Sorath, the bani of First Nanak.

In essence: Oh beneficent Akalpurakh! You bless us with the perfect understanding; we are your beggars. What should I ask from you? Nothing remains stable here; therefore, bless me with your name, dear.

          Yes, only it is His name with which we build our relations with Him, tie ourselves to Him and absorb in His love eventually. As we reach to that peak, our prayer changes, because like the boatman whose boat is already fully loaded likes to keep it light instead of putting more things in it, the seekers in love with the Creator will not draw a list of materialistic things and make a part of their prayer ever as they are convinced that the Creator has been giving them all without asking since the beginning. In that situation, when the seekers read the following shabda, they feel its essence heartily: the shabda is on 1329, SGGS through which the Guru guides us for what the prayer should be done:

ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤੀ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ॥

ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦੀ ਵਿਦਿਆ ਵੀਚਾਰੈ ਪੜਿ ਪੜਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਮਾਨੁ ॥

ਆਪਾ ਮਧੇ ਆਪੁ ਪਰਗਾਸਿਆ ਪਾਇਆ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਨਾਮੁ ॥੧॥

Parbẖāṯī mėhlā 1.

Gur parsādī viḏi-ā vīcẖārai paṛ paṛ pāvai mān.

Āpā maḏẖe āp pargāsi-ā pā-i-ā amriṯ nām. ||1||

Raag Prabhati, the bani of First Nanak.

In essence: One who reflects on the divine knowledge with the Guru’s blessings obtains honor. Within one, Ekankar becomes manifest with that knowledge as one obtains His name nectar.

ਕਰਤਾ ਤੂ ਮੇਰਾ ਜਜਮਾਨੁ ॥ 

ਇਕ ਦਖਿਣਾ ਹਉ ਤੈ ਪਹਿ ਮਾਗਉ ਦੇਹਿ ਆਪਣਾ ਨਾਮੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Karṯāṯū merā jajmān.

Ik ḏakẖiṇā ha-o ṯai pėh māga-o ḏėh āpṇā nām. ||1|| Rahā-o.

Oh Creator! You are my giver! I beg from you a gift: give me your name. Pause.

          All the time, every Sikh needs to pray for having His memory in the heart. His name germinates His memory within; in other words, His memory is enshrined within through His name; we should remain saturated in His love every moment: a moment of taking a decision, a moment of taking a step toward something and a moment of behaving toward others. The Guru gives a list of those virtues that help us to get absorbed in His love; what are those?

ਪੰਚ ਤਸਕਰ ਧਾਵਤ ਰਾਖੇ ਚੂਕਾ ਮਨਿ ਅਭਿਮਾਨੁ ॥

ਦਿਸਟਿ ਬਿਕਾਰੀ ਦੁਰਮਤਿ ਭਾਗੀ ਐਸਾ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥੨॥

Pancẖṯaskar ḏẖāvaṯ rākẖe cẖūkā man abẖimān.

Ḏisat bikārīḏurmaṯ bẖāgī aisā barahm gi-ān. ||2||

Through your name, one’s five thieves are put under control and self-conceit is eliminated. The divine knowledge about Akalpurakh (His realization) is so powerful that one’s inclinations toward vice and evil go away.

ਜਤੁ ਸਤੁ ਚਾਵਲ ਦਇਆ ਕਣਕ ਕਰਿ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤਿ ਪਾਤੀ ਧਾਨੁ ॥

ਦੂਧੁ ਕਰਮੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਘੀਉ ਕਰਿ ਐਸਾ ਮਾਂਗਉ ਦਾਨੁ ॥੩॥

Jaṯ saṯ cẖāval ḏa-i-ā kaṇak kar parāpaṯ pāṯīḏẖān.

Ḏūḏẖ karam sanṯokẖ gẖī-o kar aisā māʼnga-o ḏān. ||3||

(So) Bless me with the rice of continence and chastity, wheat of compassion and wealth of your union (reference is to a Pundit, who seeks only materialistic things). Give me the milk of your grace and (Purified) butter of contentment; I beg from you such alms.

ਖਿਮਾ ਧੀਰਜੁ ਕਰਿ ਗਊ ਲਵੇਰੀ ਸਹਜੇ ਬਛਰਾ ਖੀਰੁ ਪੀਐ ॥

ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸਰਮ ਕਾ ਕਪੜਾ ਮਾਂਗਉ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਵਤੁ ਰਹੈ ॥੪॥੭॥

Kẖimāḏẖīraj kar ga-ū laverī sėhje bacẖẖrā kẖīr pī-ai.

Sifaṯ saram kā kapṛā māʼnga-o har guṇ Nānak ravaṯ rahai. ||4||7||

Bless me with the cow of forgiveness and patience so that my mind becomes calm. I, Nanak, beg from you the clothes of your praise so that my mind keeps uttering your virtues.

          In a nutshell what is asked in the above shabda: His name that controls the mind from running toward vices under the influence of the five negative passions. Also asked are continence, chastity, compassion, a chance of realizing Him, contentment, forgiveness and patience, and inclination to praise Him. Do we ask these things ever from Him? If not, we should start asking, because with these virtues, our approach toward life will change. A peace filling dawn will be on. Sticking to these demands we can have what our Guru has wished for us, and this is what is useful for us in attaining eternal bliss; otherwise, if we remain centered at what the rest of the Maya drenched world is, we have no chance of that achievement, which is strongly advocated by our glorious Guru: unfading bliss. Sitting on religious chairs and preaching the Guru’s bani is not enough for a Guru’s Sikh, because a hypocrite can do that kind of job easily. The real preacher doesn’t give in to the pressure of outer influences realizing that the Guru wants to bring a change in the Sikhs; that change builds a strong faith in Him and it sees Him all present in all and all over. In His respect, we change totally into true seekers, who rise above the materialistic establishments. If we see the people who are into materialist pursuits, we shouldn’t give much attention to them.

          Don’t make any preacher a celebrity, because our attention should remain aimed at Him in whose love we live. We are seeking eternal bliss and it is achieved only through following our Guru. Obviously we need to pray for His name, continence, chastity, compassion, a chance of realization of Him, contentment, forgiveness and patience, and inclination to praise Him. This is an essence of the Guru’s guided prayer that can keep us in bliss forever.

Wishes

G Singh

Gurmat and Science – Dr. Sarbjit Singh, Navi Mumbai

Gurmat And Science

Obeying To The Guru Before The Fair Timing Ends

               Everyday, we witness people dying of natural causes, or diseases, or in accidents, or as victims of homicide.  We also know that regardless the age, people die everyday. Obviously whoever is born is bound to go. In the Sikhi, we are supposed neither to fear from death, nor to dip into sadness because of it; instead if a friend, a relative or an acquaintance dies, the Creator’s praise is highly recommended. Most of the people claim to be adhered to this or that religion; nonetheless, a few believers modify their way of living as per the scriptures they believe in; in this case the Sikhs are not exception, because most of them really don’t feel to restrict their lives by their scripture, Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Trust me what I say here; in this regard I just want to share with you one incident. Inspired by Fourth Nanak’s shabda on 366, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, I wrote an article by quoting the Guru’s shabda against living life controlled by a group-mentality, because it robs us of fairness. In response to that, a gentleman wrote to me, “ Why do you bring the Gurbani in every matter of life?” I responded, “It is very important for a Sikh to seek help from it on every matter and if you haven’t felt good about it, just ignore what I wrote; for me and other many Sikhs, without it, nothing is good”. Like that gentleman, there are many Sikhs, who are not committed truly to the Gurbani; some of them just read about it and move on with their lives without any change; there are others, who are controlled by some cult-like groups; nonetheless, there are other Sikhs who ponder over the Guru’s shabda and try to change their way of life through struggling with what comes in their way. The Sikhi is all about keeping up a personal struggle against vices and negativity for the entire life till the moment the Creator blesses the seeker with His grace. Those who do this can understand that living without the Gurbani-guidance is giving an invitation to numerous miseries and frustration. If the Sikhs commit to the Gurbani truly, with its guidance, they will shine through their lives as per the power infused in them by Tenth Nanak, who redesigned their psyche of fearlessness advocated by First Nanak.

               I am sharing with you First Nanak’s two shabdas. In the first one, he advises the followers to remain aware of the Maya influences to get connected with The Creator. In the second one he guides them how to live and secure that path that leads to the Creator’s realization; first shabda is on 595, SGGS:

ਸੋਰਠਿ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਘਰੁ ੧ ਚਉਪਦੇ ॥

Soraṯẖ mėhlā 1 gẖar 1 cẖa-upḏe.

Raag Sorath, the bani of First Nanak, house first, Chaupade

ਸਭਨਾ ਮਰਣਾ ਆਇਆ ਵੇਛੋੜਾ ਸਭਨਾਹ ॥

ਪੁਛਹੁ ਜਾਇ ਸਿਆਣਿਆ ਆਗੈ ਮਿਲਣੁ ਕਿਨਾਹ ॥

ਜਿਨ ਮੇਰਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਵੀਸਰੈ ਵਡੜੀ ਵੇਦਨ ਤਿਨਾਹ ॥੧॥

Sabẖnā marṇā ā-i-ā vecẖẖoṛā sabẖnāh.

Pucẖẖahu jā-e si-āṇi-ā āgai milaṇ kināh.

Jin merā sāhib vīsrai vadṛī veḏan ṯināh. ||1||

In essence: All are subject to die and all suffer separation. Go and ask the wise men, “who are those ones, who have the union (ਮਿਲਣੁ /milan/union, used as a noun) with the Creator?” Those who forget my Master endure great agony.

               First Nanak’s bani is very compact; many times, many meanings can be taken of his words. The best way is to study the entire shabda to figure out what really the Guru passes on to us by ignoring how other people interpret it. First, the Guru says that the certainty of death is to be faced by all, but to be with Him is a big question to be pondered over; second, he says that those people who have forgotten the Creator will suffer greatly.

               “ਮਿਲਣੁ /milan” is used as a noun; the question arises:  who, out of all those who depart from here, obtain the union with the Creator? Answering it indirectly, in the next verses, the Guru advises not to forget the Creator to avoid that great agony of separation from Him. The Guru’s advice is:

ਭੀ ਸਾਲਾਹਿਹੁ ਸਾਚਾ ਸੋਇ ॥  ਜਾ ਕੀ ਨਦਰਿ ਸਦਾ ਸੁਖੁ ਹੋਇ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Bẖī sālāhihu sācẖā so-e.  Jā kī naḏar saḏā sukẖ ho-e. Rahā-o.

Keep praising Akalpurakh with whose grace peace and comfort prevail always. Pause.

               In the following, the Guru elaborates on “why to praise Him and how”:

ਵਡਾ ਕਰਿ ਸਾਲਾਹਣਾ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਸੀ ਸੋਇ ॥  

ਸਭਨਾ ਦਾਤਾ ਏਕੁ ਤੂ ਮਾਣਸ ਦਾਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥

ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵੈ ਸੋ ਥੀਐ ਰੰਨ ਕਿ ਰੁੰਨੈ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

Vadā kar salāhṇā hai bẖī hosī so-e.

Sabẖnā ḏāṯā ek ṯū māṇas ḏāṯ na ho-e.

Jo ṯis bẖāvai so thī-ai rann kė runnai ho-e. ||2||

Praise Akalpurakh by calling Him the greatest. He was there, He is now, and He will be there in the future. “Oh Akalpurakh! Only you are the beneficent of all. What a human being can give?” It occurs whatever pleases Akalpurakh; wailing like a woman (the Guru gives an example of a woman’s emotional side over a death) is useless.

               The Guru states that praising the creator should never be stopped regardless in what situation we are in; we could be in a tragic situation. Nothing occurs beyond or against His Will. Instead of praising the human beings, the seeker should praise the Creator even if He calls back (death) someone close, because everything is in His power; in other words, the human beings or their images should never be elevated to His level as we see some humans are worshipped like God especially in India. Such people may be rich, powerful or at celebrity pitch, but there is history of such peoples’ coming to the worldly stage and vanishing; obviously they were not eternal and will not be either. In the next verses, the Guru talks about the so-called powerful human beings:

ਧਰਤੀ ਉਪਰਿ ਕੋਟ ਗੜ ਕੇਤੀ ਗਈ ਵਜਾਇ ॥

ਜੋ ਅਸਮਾਨਿ ਨ ਮਾਵਨੀ ਤਿਨ ਨਕਿ ਨਥਾ ਪਾਇ ॥

ਜੇ ਮਨ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਸੂਲੀਆ ਕਾਹੇ ਮਿਠਾ ਖਾਹਿ ॥੩॥

Ḏẖarṯī upar kot gaṛ keṯī ga-ī vajā-e.

Jo asmān na māvnī ṯin nak nathā pā-e.

Je man jāṇėh sūlī-ā kāhe miṯẖā kẖāhi. ||3||

On this earth, numerous people built fortresses and left it after beating the drums of their power. The Creator also controlled those ones, who had a great deal of self-conceit. (Reality is this) If one understands that the life, filled with power and pleasure, also becomes painful, then why one will indulge in pleasures by deeming them as sweet?

              Never take the life as a joke; actions trigger reactions; consequently, the fruits of the reactions become a part of our destiny. Conceit, lust, anger, greed, pride and attachment exacerbate our miseries. Nothing can be continued forever, because if there is time of comfort, there could be a time when pains can surround us. In this kind of situation, embracing virtuous way of life by abandoning vices and ill intentions is what can help us as the Guru says:

ਨਾਨਕ ਅਉਗੁਣ ਜੇਤੜੇ ਤੇਤੇ ਗਲੀ ਜੰਜੀਰ ॥

ਜੇ ਗੁਣ ਹੋਨਿ ਤ ਕਟੀਅਨਿ ਸੇ ਭਾਈ ਸੇ ਵੀਰ ॥

ਅਗੈ ਗਏ ਨ ਮੰਨੀਅਨਿ ਮਾਰਿ ਕਢਹੁ ਵੇਪੀਰ ॥੪॥੧॥

Nānak a-oguṇ jeṯ-ṛe ṯeṯe galī janjīr.

Je guṇ hon ṯa katī-an se bẖā-ī se vīr.

Agai ga-e na mannī-an mār kadẖahu vepīr. ||4||1||

Oh Nanak! As many as demerits one has, so many bonds one obtains. If one has virtues, these bonds can be cut off, because the virtues are helpful like brothers (supporters). The demerits are not accepted hereafter (In His presence); therefore, eliminate them.

               As life is shifted away from vices and negative intentions, peace starts dawning in. It is the same peace of mind that helps us through ups and downs of our lives. How then virtues can be obtained? What kind of life should we prefer to our selfish goals? Here is the second shabda on 595-596, SGGS, to guide us:

ਸੋਰਠਿ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਘਰੁ ੧ ॥

ਮਨੁ ਹਾਲੀ ਕਿਰਸਾਣੀ ਕਰਣੀ ਸਰਮੁ ਪਾਣੀ ਤਨੁ ਖੇਤੁ ॥

ਨਾਮੁ ਬੀਜੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸੁਹਾਗਾ ਰਖੁ ਗਰੀਬੀ ਵੇਸੁ ॥

ਭਾਉ ਕਰਮ ਕਰਿ ਜੰਮਸੀ ਸੇ ਘਰ ਭਾਗਠ ਦੇਖੁ ॥੧॥

Soraṯẖ mėhlā 1 gẖar 1.

Man hālī kirsāṇī karṇī saram pāṇī ṯan kẖeṯ.

Nām bīj sanṯokẖ suhāgā rakẖ garībī ves.

Bẖā-o karam kar jammsī se gẖar bẖāgaṯẖ ḏekẖ. ||1||

Raag Sorath, the bani of First Nanak.

In essence: Use your mind like a farmer. Use its deeds as the farming (hard and honest work) and deem this body as a field. Sow Har’s name-seed (the base of virtues) in it and use your contentment to keep your mind clean from vices. This way, live very modestly. With Har’s grace, Har’s love will bloom within you, and you can become very fortunate and rich.

               Here is advice about “self-cleaning”; it is to indulge in The Creator’s love in such a way that He should be in the heart all the time and also it is to live in utter contentment, which means no outer attraction should influence the mind. The only desire in the mind should be to saturate it with His love. This way, a state of mind in which seeing Him all over will develop. This can only be done if one starts believing that “Maya” is totally temporary though it has griped everyone.

ਬਾਬਾ ਮਾਇਆ ਸਾਥਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥

ਇਨਿ ਮਾਇਆ ਜਗੁ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਵਿਰਲਾ ਬੂਝੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Bābā mā-i-ā sāth na ho-e.

In mā-i-ā jag mohi-ā virlā būjẖai ko-e. Rahā-o.

Oh wise man! Maya doesn’t go with the mortal. This Maya has bewitched the entire world, but a rare person understands that. Pause.

ਹਾਣੁ ਹਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਆਰਜਾ ਸਚੁ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਿ ਵਥੁ ॥

ਸੁਰਤਿ ਸੋਚ ਕਰਿ ਭਾਂਡਸਾਲ ਤਿਸੁ ਵਿਚਿ ਤਿਸ ਨੋ ਰਖੁ ॥

ਵਣਜਾਰਿਆ ਸਿਉ ਵਣਜੁ ਕਰਿ ਲੈ ਲਾਹਾ ਮਨ ਹਸੁ ॥੨॥

Hāṇ hat kar ārjā sacẖ nām kar vath.

Suraṯ socẖ kar bẖāʼndsāl ṯis vicẖ ṯis no rakẖ.

Vaṇjāri-ā si-o vaṇaj kar lai lāhā man has. ||2||

Make every moment of your life a useful opportunity to deal in Har’s name. Use your understanding as a utensil to keep Har’s name in it. In Har’s devotees’ company, deal in Har’s name -trade and profit from this; this way, your mind will be pleased.

               What is dealing in His name?  Literally it means to talk about Him with others, to think about Him always and to encourage others to love Him only. Every decision we take, or what we say should be enveloped in His memory. If we do it sincerely, the result will be phenomenal. It can be done only if one focuses one’s attention on Him. This way, one can let the virtuous intentions sprout naturally.

ਸੁਣਿ ਸਾਸਤ ਸਉਦਾਗਰੀ ਸਤੁ ਘੋੜੇ ਲੈ ਚਲੁ ॥

ਖਰਚੁ ਬੰਨੁ ਚੰਗਿਆਈਆ ਮਤੁ ਮਨ ਜਾਣਹਿ ਕਲੁ ॥

ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਕੈ ਦੇਸਿ ਜਾਹਿ ਤਾ ਸੁਖਿ ਲਹਹਿ ਮਹਲੁ ॥੩॥

Suṇ sāsaṯ sa-uḏāgrī saṯ gẖoṛe lai cẖal.

Kẖaracẖ bann cẖang-ā-ī-ā maṯ man jāṇėh kal.

Nirankār kai ḏes jāhi ṯā sukẖ lahėh mahal. ||3||

Listen to the scriptures of Har’s praise; this will be the real trade of life. Make high morality your horse to carry on the virtues. Keep virtues with you and never ever put off this task to be done today till tomorrow. This way, go to the formless Creator and you will have peace.

               With contentment and modesty, one should load one’s mind with merits and virtuous deeds; morality becomes a wall to keep ill intention away. One should not wait for a certain time to do it, because lifespan is elapsing moment by moment. Thus one should be ready to meet the Creator, who will definitely bless one with peace.

ਲਾਇ ਚਿਤੁ ਕਰਿ ਚਾਕਰੀ ਮੰਨਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਿ ਕੰਮੁ ॥

ਬੰਨੁ ਬਦੀਆ ਕਰਿ ਧਾਵਣੀ ਤਾ ਕੋ ਆਖੈ ਧੰਨੁ ॥

ਨਾਨਕ ਵੇਖੈ ਨਦਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਚੜੈ ਚਵਗਣ ਵੰਨੁ ॥੪॥੨॥

Lā-e cẖiṯ kar cẖākrī man nām kar kamm.

Bann baḏī-ā kar ḏẖāvṇī ṯā ko ākẖai ḏẖan.

Nānak vekẖai naḏar kar cẖaṛai cẖavgaṇ vann. ||4||2||

Be Akalpurakh’s servant heartily and get His name planted in your heart. The people will applaud you if you control your mind, which wanders around because of ill intentions. Oh Nanak! As Akalpurakh blesses you, you will be beautified in the color of His love greatly.

               Once one becomes focused on Him, one’s wandering stops; one’s contentment stuns the people, who remain into wanting this or that; consequently, they will praise this kind of contentment and modesty. This success doesn’t end in one’s praise only; instead, Har graces one. The Guru has described a way of living by making Har’s name meditation and virtues as an essential part of life. This experience will end one’s need to become a slave of other’s power, money, spiritual claims and control, because one procures a special place in the Creator’s presence, which is all over. And one becomes fearless like the Creator. One gets elevated so high that one can attain the power of forgiving those, who appear to be unforgivable.  This is the peak toward which the Guru guides us. Listening to him and living as per his advice is our choice. What we choose, we will get. Deeming the world as a fair and enjoying it, as a guest will redeem us from all bonds; therefore, do a favor to yourself by starting to live in His love to deal in His name before the fair-timing ends.

Wishes

G Singh

 

Sticking To The Guru By ignoring Insignificant Rituals

                The first day of every Indian month is called “Sangrand”. Even today, almost in all Sikh circles, the importance of “Sangrand” is being advocated; if the Guru suggests that days are just days and there is nothing special about them, why we fall for mythical concepts? According to the Guru, everyday is auspicious to remember the Creator or to celebrate Him by praising Him then why should we give all stress on a day called “ Sangrand” ? Is it because the first day of the month needs to be celebrated to please our Creator? Are we enslaved by someone’s thought or are we adamant to accept the fact that we are following those, who thought opposite to the Guru?  The Guru talks about the auspicious time, but clearly it is about the time or the moment when we involve in the Creator’s love; here it is on 1123, SGGS:

ਹਰਿ ਦਰਸਿ ਮਨੁ ਲਾਗਾ ਦਿਨਸੁ ਸਭਾਗਾ ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਹਰਿ ਗੁਣ ਗਾਹੀ ॥
ਨਾਨਕ ਦਾਸੁ ਕਹੈ ਬੇਨੰਤੀ ਕਤ ਹਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਟਿਕਾਹੀ ॥੨॥

Har ḏaras man lāgā ḏinas sabẖāgā an-ḏin har guṇ gāhī.

Nānak ḏās kahai benanṯī kaṯ har bin parāṇ tikāhī. ||2||

In essence: That day becomes auspicious when one involves in Har’s vision and sings His virtues. Nanak, Har’s servant, humbly says that without Har, it is hard to live on

ਭੈਰਉ ਮਹਲਾ ੪ ॥
ਬੋਲਿ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਸਫਲ ਸਾ ਘਰੀ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਉਪਦੇਸਿ ਸਭਿ ਦੁਖ ਪਰਹਰੀ ॥੧॥

Bẖairo mėhlā 4.

Bol har nām safal sā gẖarī. Gur upḏes sabẖ ḏukẖ parharī. ||1||  

{SGGS-1134}

Raag Bhairo, the bani of Fourth Nanak.

In essence: That moment becomes fruitful when Ekankar’s name is uttered; through the Guru’s teachings, all pains are eliminated.

               Obviously, it is not the day, or the month but one’s mindset that becomes ready to realize Him through His praise by over coming the Maya influences. The Guru frees the Sikhs from becoming slaves of rituals or keeping fasts or going on pilgrimages on special days or months; however, as his followers, we certainly fail to promote our Guru’s ideology, and bad thing is this that we intend to follow those, who do not get aligned with our Guru.

                In the following Bani, the Guru doesn’t give importance to any of the days either; for him, everyday is there to improve spiritually and to learn how to live purely in the Maya dominated world as a lotus flower does in the filthy water.

                Let us together understand the Guru’s message in his bani “Thithee”

ਬਿਲਾਵਲੁ ਮਹਲਾ ੧ ਥਿਤੀ ਘਰੁ ੧੦ ਜਤਿ  

Bilāval mėhlā 1 thiṯī gẖar 10 jaṯ

{SGGS-838-840}

Raag Bilawal, the bani of First Nanak, the Lonar days house tenth, Jat (Tune).

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

Ik-oaʼnkār saṯgur parsāḏ.

There is only one All Pervading Akalpurakh, who is known with the blessings of the Satiguru.

ਏਕਮ ਏਕੰਕਾਰੁ ਨਿਰਾਲਾ ॥ਅਮਰੁ ਅਜੋਨੀ ਜਾਤਿ ਨ ਜਾਲਾ ॥

ਅਗਮ ਅਗੋਚਰੁ ਰੂਪੁ ਨ ਰੇਖਿਆ ॥ ਖੋਜਤ ਖੋਜਤ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਦੇਖਿਆ ॥

ਜੋ ਦੇਖਿ ਦਿਖਾਵੈ ਤਿਸ ਕਉ ਬਲਿ ਜਾਈ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਸਾਦਿ ਪਰਮ ਪਦੁ ਪਾਈ ॥੧॥

Ėkam ekankār nirālā.  Amar ajonī jāṯ na jālā.

Agam agocẖar rūp na rekẖ-i-ā.  Kẖojaṯ kẖojaṯ gẖat gẖat ḏekẖi-ā.

Jo ḏekẖ ḏikẖāvai ṯis ka-o bal jā-ī.  Gur parsāḏ param paḏ pā-ī. ||1||

  {SGGS-838-839}

In essence: Ekam/Lunar day one: Ekankar is unique (none is like Ekankar). He is eternal; He is beyond birth, caste, and involvements (of Maya as we are in). Ekankar is inaccessible and incomprehensible and He has no form or feature. Through an intensive search, I have seen Him in all. I sacrifice to that person, who after seeing Ekankar makes others see Him. With the blessings of the Guru, a supreme status is obtained.

ਕਿਆ ਜਪੁ ਜਾਪਉ ਬਿਨੁ ਜਗਦੀਸੈ ॥

ਗੁਰ ਕੈ ਸਬਦਿ ਮਹਲੁ ਘਰੁ ਦੀਸੈ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Ki-ā jap jāpa-o bin jagḏīsai. 

Gur kai sabaḏ mahal gẖar ḏīsai. ||1|| Rahā-o.  {SGGS-839}

Except Ekankar, whom should I remember (means I don’t remember any other entity)? Through the Guru’s shabda, His abode is seen. Pause.

ਦੂਜੈ ਭਾਇ ਲਗੇ ਪਛੁਤਾਣੇ ॥ ਜਮ ਦਰਿ ਬਾਧੇ ਆਵਣ ਜਾਣੇ ॥

ਕਿਆ ਲੈ ਆਵਹਿ ਕਿਆ ਲੇ ਜਾਹਿ ॥ ਸਿਰਿ ਜਮਕਾਲੁ ਸਿ ਚੋਟਾ ਖਾਹਿ ॥

ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਸਬਦ ਨ ਛੂਟਸਿ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਪਾਖੰਡਿ ਕੀਨ੍ਹ੍ਹੈ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

Ḏūjai bẖā-e lage pacẖẖuṯāṇe.  Jam ḏar bāḏẖe āvaṇ jāṇe.

Ki-ā lai āvahi ki-ā le jāhi.  Sir jamkāl sė cẖotā kẖāhi.

Bin gur sabaḏ na cẖẖūtas ko-e.  Pakẖand kīnĥai mukaṯ na ho-e. ||2||

         In essence:  Those who are in love with others will repent, and they, being bound, will keep coming and going. What have they brought when they came into this world and what will they take with them when they go from here? They endure the pain of death and its fear. Without the Guru’s shabda, no one can get liberated. By practicing hypocrisy, no one is liberated.

ਆਪੇ ਸਚੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਰ ਜੋੜਿ ॥ ਅੰਡਜ ਫੋੜਿ ਜੋੜਿ ਵਿਛੋੜਿ ॥

ਧਰਤਿ ਅਕਾਸੁ ਕੀਏ ਬੈਸਣ ਕਉ ਥਾਉ ॥ ਰਾਤਿ ਦਿਨੰਤੁ ਕੀਏ ਭਉ ਭਾਉ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਕੀਏ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖਣਹਾਰਾ ॥ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਿਰਜਣਹਾਰਾ ॥੩॥

Āpe sacẖ kī-ā kar joṛ.  Andaj foṛ joṛ vicẖẖoṛ.

Ḏẖaraṯ akās kī-e baisaṇ ka-o thā-o.  Rāṯ ḏinanṯ kī-e bẖa-o bẖā-o.

Jin kī-e kar vekẖaṇhārā.  Avar na ḏūjā sirjaṇhārā. ||3||

In essence: Akalpurakh is eternal and He has created the world. He creates the universe and destroys it. He has created the earth and the sky for us to live; He has created the days, the nights, fear, and love. Akalpurakh, who has created all this, watches it all; there is no other creator but Him.

ਤ੍ਰਿਤੀਆ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਬਿਸਨੁ ਮਹੇਸਾ ॥ ਦੇਵੀ ਦੇਵ ਉਪਾਏ ਵੇਸਾ ॥

ਜੋਤੀ ਜਾਤੀ ਗਣਤ ਨ ਆਵੈ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਸਾਜੀ ਸੋ ਕੀਮਤਿ ਪਾਵੈ ॥

ਕੀਮਤਿ ਪਾਇ ਰਹਿਆ ਭਰਪੂਰਿ ॥ ਕਿਸੁ ਨੇੜੈ ਕਿਸੁ ਆਖਾ ਦੂਰਿ ॥੪॥

Ŧariṯī-ā barahmā bisan mahesā.  Ḏevī ḏev upā-e vesā.

Joṯī jāṯī gaṇaṯ na āvai.  Jin sājī so kīmaṯ pāvai.

Kīmaṯ pā-e rahi-ā bẖarpūr.  Kis neṛai kis ākẖā ḏūr. ||4||

In essence: (Tritya/Third day) Akalpurakh has created Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu and also Devis and devtas of many forms. It is not possible to count His creations. Only Akalpurakh, the Creator, knows the worth of His creation. Yes He values His creation and He is pervading all over fully. I should call whom to be near to Him or far away from Him?

ਚਉਥਿ ਉਪਾਏ ਚਾਰੇ ਬੇਦਾ ॥ ਖਾਣੀ ਚਾਰੇ ਬਾਣੀ ਭੇਦਾ ॥

ਅਸਟ ਦਸਾ ਖਟੁ ਤੀਨਿ ਉਪਾਏ ॥ ਸੋ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਿਸੁ ਆਪਿ ਬੁਝਾਏ ॥

ਤੀਨਿ ਸਮਾਵੈ ਚਉਥੈ ਵਾਸਾ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਣਵਤਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਹਮ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਦਾਸਾ ॥੫॥

Cẖa-uth upā-e cẖāre beḏā.  Kẖāṇī cẖāre baṇī bẖeḏā.

Asat ḏasā kẖat ṯīn upā-e.  So būjẖai jis āp bujẖā-e.

Ŧīn samāvai cẖa-uthai vāsā.  Paraṇvaṯ Nānak ham ṯā ke ḏāsā. ||5||

In essence: (Fourth day) Akalpurakh has created the four Vedas, the four sources of lives, and their different forms of speech (It means everything is because of His Will; it doesn’t mean the Creator specially created Vedas only, because He also created those who commit crimes). He has created the eighteen Shastras and the three modes (qualities) of Maya. Only that person to whom Akalpurakh gives all that understanding comprehends this. Such a person goes above (the influences of) the three qualities of Maya and settles in the fourth state. Nanak humbly says that he is a slave of that person, who settles in the fourth state.

ਪੰਚਮੀ ਪੰਚ ਭੂਤ ਬੇਤਾਲਾ ॥ ਆਪਿ ਅਗੋਚਰੁ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਾਲਾ ॥

ਇਕਿ ਭ੍ਰਮਿ ਭੂਖੇ ਮੋਹ ਪਿਆਸੇ ॥ ਇਕਿ ਰਸੁ ਚਾਖਿ ਸਬਦਿ ਤ੍ਰਿਪਤਾਸੇ ॥

ਇਕਿ ਰੰਗਿ ਰਾਤੇ ਇਕਿ ਮਰਿ ਧੂਰਿ ॥ ਇਕਿ ਦਰਿ ਘਰਿ ਸਾਚੈ ਦੇਖਿ ਹਦੂਰਿ ॥੬॥

Pancẖmī pancẖ bẖūṯ beṯālā.  Āp agocẖar purakẖ nirālā.

Ik bẖaram bẖūkẖe moh pi-āse.  Ik ras cẖākẖ sabaḏ ṯaripṯāse.

Ik rang rāṯe ik mar ḏẖūr.  Ik ḏar gẖar sācẖai ḏekẖ haḏūr. ||6||

In essence: (Punchmi/fifth lunar day) The mortal is trapped in the five negative passions that act like demons, but Akalpurakh is detached and incomprehensible. There are some people, who are in doubts, attachments and desires, but there are some others, who taste Akalpurakh’s name essence through the Guru’s shabda and get satiated. There are some people, who are drenched in His love, but there are others, who end up in dust (become worthless); there are some people, who are with Him and see Him ever present.

ਝੂਠੇ ਕਉ ਨਾਹੀ ਪਤਿ ਨਾਉ ॥ ਕਬਹੁ ਨ ਸੂਚਾ ਕਾਲਾ ਕਾਉ ॥

ਪਿੰਜਰਿ ਪੰਖੀ ਬੰਧਿਆ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਛੇਰੀਂ ਭਰਮੈ ਮੁਕਤਿ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥

ਤਉ ਛੂਟੈ ਜਾ ਖਸਮੁ ਛਡਾਏ ॥ ਗੁਰਮਤਿ ਮੇਲੇ ਭਗਤਿ ਦ੍ਰਿੜਾਏ ॥੭॥

Jẖūṯẖe ka-o nāhī paṯ nā-o.  Kabahu na sūcẖā kālā kā-o.

Pinjar pankẖī banḏẖi-ā ko-e.  Cẖẖerīʼn bẖarmai mukaṯ na ho-e.

Ŧa-o cẖẖūtai jā kẖasam cẖẖadā-e.  Gurmaṯ mele bẖagaṯ driṛ-ā-e. ||7||

In essence: A person who is attached to falsehood (Maya) has no honor; such a person, blackened like crow with vices, cannot become pure. Thus the Maya binds such a person like a bird in the cage and he wanders in Maya only; in doubts, he cannot be liberated; he can be liberated only if Ekankar releases him from the bonds of Maya by uniting him with the Guru’s teachings which implant Ekankar’s devotion in him.

ਖਸਟੀ ਖਟੁ ਦਰਸਨ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਸਾਜੇ ॥ ਅਨਹਦ ਸਬਦੁ ਨਿਰਾਲਾ ਵਾਜੇ ॥

ਜੇ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਭਾਵੈ ਤਾ ਮਹਲਿ ਬੁਲਾਵੈ ॥ ਸਬਦੇ ਭੇਦੇ ਤਉ ਪਤਿ ਪਾਵੈ ॥

ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਸ ਖਪਹਿ ਜਲਿ ਜਾਵਹਿ ॥ ਸਾਚੈ ਸਾਚੇ ਸਾਚਿ ਸਮਾਵਹਿ ॥੮॥

Kẖastī kẖat ḏarsan parabẖ sāje.  Anhaḏ sabaḏ nirālā vāje.

Je parabẖ bẖāvai ṯā mahal bulāvai.  Sabḏe bẖeḏe ṯa-o paṯ pāvai.

Kar kar ves kẖapėh jal jāvėh.  Sācẖai sācẖe sācẖ samāvėh. ||8||

In essence: (Khasti/Sixth Lunar day) Prabh has created the sixth Systems, but an unstuck melody of His praise resounds apart from these Systems. If Prabh is pleased, He calls the mortal to His abode; when one involves with the shabda of His praise, one obtains respect, otherwise, others get weary of wearing religious robes and burn in Maya. Those who are involved with Prabh merge with Him.

ਸਪਤਮੀ ਸਤੁ ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਸਰੀਰਿ ॥ ਸਾਤ ਸਮੁੰਦ ਭਰੇ ਨਿਰਮਲ ਨੀਰਿ ॥

ਮਜਨੁ ਸੀਲੁ ਸਚੁ ਰਿਦੈ ਵੀਚਾਰਿ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਕੈ ਸਬਦਿ ਪਾਵੈ ਸਭਿ ਪਾਰਿ ॥

ਮਨਿ ਸਾਚਾ ਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਚਉ ਭਾਇ ॥ ਸਚੁ ਨੀਸਾਣੈ ਠਾਕ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥੯॥

Sapṯamī saṯ sanṯokẖ sarīr.  Sāṯ samunḏ bẖare nirmal nīr.

Majan sīl sacẖ riḏai vīcẖār.  Gur kai sabaḏ pāvai sabẖ pār.

Man sācẖā mukẖ sācẖa-o bẖā-e.  Sacẖ nīsāṇai ṯẖāk na pā-e. ||9||

In essence: (lunar day seventh) Those persons, who are contented, who do community service and control their five passions and who clean themselves through high morality and ethics by reflecting on Har in the heart, ferry across through the Guru’s shabda. They keep Har in their hearts and His name on their mouths in His love; they obtain His namepass for His court; therefore, nothing becomes an obstacle in their way.

ਅਸਟਮੀ ਅਸਟ ਸਿਧਿ ਬੁਧਿ ਸਾਧੈ ॥ ਸਚੁ ਨਿਹਕੇਵਲੁ ਕਰਮਿ ਅਰਾਧੈ ॥

ਪਉਣ ਪਾਣੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਬਿਸਰਾਉ ॥ ਤਹੀ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸਾਚੋ ਨਾਉ ॥

ਤਿਸੁ ਮਹਿ ਮਨੂਆ ਰਹਿਆ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਣਵਤਿ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਕਾਲੁ ਨ ਖਾਇ ॥੧੦॥

Astamī asat siḏẖ buḏẖ sāḏẖai.  Sacẖ nihkeval karam arāḏẖai.

Pa-uṇ pāṇī agnī bisrā-o.  Ŧahī niranjan sācẖo nā-o.

Ŧis mėh manū-ā rahi-ā liv lā-e.  Paraṇvaṯ Nānak kāl na kẖā-e. ||10||

In essence: (Ashtmi/eighth lunar day): One who instead of going after eight psychic powers, controls one’s intellect and involves in the praise of the immaculate Ekankar remains above the three qualities of Maya with His grace. In such a person abides the immaculate Ekankar. Oh Nanak! A person who remains meditated on Him rises above the fear of death (it just doesn’t bother one).

ਨਾਉ ਨਉਮੀ ਨਵੇ ਨਾਥ ਨਵ ਖੰਡਾ ॥ ਘਟਿ ਘਟਿ ਨਾਥੁ ਮਹਾ ਬਲਵੰਡਾ ॥

ਆਈ ਪੂਤਾ ਇਹੁ ਜਗੁ ਸਾਰਾ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਭ ਆਦੇਸੁ ਆਦਿ ਰਖਵਾਰਾ ॥

ਆਦਿ ਜੁਗਾਦੀ ਹੈ ਭੀ ਹੋਗੁ ॥ ਓਹੁ ਅਪਰੰਪਰੁ ਕਰਣੈ ਜੋਗੁ ॥੧੧॥

Nā-o na-umī nave nāth nav kẖanda.  Gẖat gẖat nāth mahā balvandā.

Ā-ī pūṯā ih jag sārā.  Parabẖ āḏes āḏ rakẖvārā.

Āḏ jugāḏī hai bẖī hog.  Oh aprampar karṇai jog. ||11||

{SGGS-839-840}

In essence: (Naomi/Ninth Lunar day): The real Yogi is Akalpurakh, who permeates the nine regions, and who is the Supreme Master; this world has emanated from Him (Akalpurakh is the origin of all). We should bow to Him; He is our Protector. He has been here since the beginning and through all ages. He is here today and He will be here in the future too. He is infinite and omnipotent.

ਦਸਮੀ ਨਾਮੁ ਦਾਨੁ ਇਸਨਾਨੁ ॥ ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਮਜਨੁ ਸਚਾ ਗੁਣ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥

ਸਚਿ ਮੈਲੁ ਨ ਲਾਗੈ ਭ੍ਰਮੁ ਭਉ ਭਾਗੈ ॥ ਬਿਲਮੁ ਨ ਤੂਟਸਿ ਕਾਚੈ ਤਾਗੈ ॥

ਜਿਉ ਤਾਗਾ ਜਗੁ ਏਵੈ ਜਾਣਹੁ ॥ ਅਸਥਿਰੁ ਚੀਤੁ ਸਾਚਿ ਰੰਗੁ ਮਾਣਹੁ ॥੧੨॥

Ḏasmī nām ḏān isnān.  An-ḏin majan sacẖā guṇ gi-ān.

Sacẖ mail na lāgai bẖaram bẖa-o bẖāgai.  Bilam na ṯūtas kācẖai ṯāgai.

Ji-o ṯāgā jag evai jāṇhu.  Asthir cẖīṯ sācẖ rang māṇhu. ||12||

In essence: (Tenth Lunar day) Remembering Prabh’s name is equal to giving away charity and doing ablution; having His divine knowledge is a cleaning process because of which no filth of Maya attaches to the mind. Instead with it, one’s fear and doubt go away as the flimsy thread takes no time to break up. Deem the world as the flimsy thread; keep the mind stilled with Prabh and enjoy His bliss.

ਏਕਾਦਸੀ ਇਕੁ ਰਿਦੈ ਵਸਾਵੈ ॥ ਹਿੰਸਾ ਮਮਤਾ ਮੋਹੁ ਚੁਕਾਵੈ ॥

ਫਲੁ ਪਾਵੈ ਬ੍ਰਤੁ ਆਤਮ ਚੀਨੈ ॥ ਪਾਖੰਡਿ ਰਾਚਿ ਤਤੁ ਨਹੀ ਬੀਨੈ ॥

ਨਿਰਮਲੁ ਨਿਰਾਹਾਰੁ ਨਿਹਕੇਵਲੁ ॥ ਸੂਚੈ ਸਾਚੇ ਨਾ ਲਾਗੈ ਮਲੁ ॥੧੩॥

Ėkāḏasī ik riḏai vasāvai.  Hinsā mamṯā moh cẖukẖāvai.

Fal pāvai baraṯ āṯam cẖīnai.  Pakẖand rācẖ ṯaṯ nahī bīnai.

Nirmal nirāhār nihkeval.  Sūcẖai sācẖe nā lāgai mal. ||13||

In essence: (Ekadsi/Eleventh Lunar day): One who keeps only Akalpurakh in one’s heart, who gets rid of cruelty and attachment and who realizes one’s “inner self” has performed fasting. By practicing hypocrisy (like doing fasts and other rituals), one cannot realize Akalpurakh. The immaculate Creator doesn’t need food and He is above the Maya filth.

ਜਹ ਦੇਖਉ ਤਹ ਏਕੋ ਏਕਾ ॥ ਹੋਰਿ ਜੀਅ ਉਪਾਏ ਵੇਕੋ ਵੇਕਾ ॥

ਫਲੋਹਾਰ ਕੀਏ ਫਲੁ ਜਾਇ ॥ ਰਸ ਕਸ ਖਾਏ ਸਾਦੁ ਗਵਾਇ ॥

ਕੂੜੈ ਲਾਲਚਿ ਲਪਟੈ ਲਪਟਾਇ ॥ ਛੂਟੈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸਾਚੁ ਕਮਾਇ ॥੧੪॥

Jah ḏekẖ-a-u ṯah eko ekā.  Hor jī-a upā-e veko vekā.

Falohār kī-e fal jā-e.  Ras kas kẖā-e sāḏ gavā-e.

Kūrhai lālacẖ laptai laptā-e.  Cẖẖūtai gurmukẖ sācẖ kamā-e. ||14||

In essence: Wherever I look, I see only Akalpurakh; He has created other lives of various kinds. By eating just the fruits on eleventh fasting lunar day, no fruit is obtained. By eating delicacies, one loses taste (of fasting), this way one remains engrossed in false greed; however, through the Guru, one can get rid of one’s such bonds by meditating on Akalpurakh.

ਦੁਆਦਸਿ ਮੁਦ੍ਰਾ ਮਨੁ ਅਉਧੂਤਾ ॥ ਅਹਿਨਿਸਿ ਜਾਗਹਿ ਕਬਹਿ ਨ ਸੂਤਾ ॥

ਜਾਗਤੁ ਜਾਗਿ ਰਹੈ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਇ ॥ ਗੁਰ ਪਰਚੈ ਤਿਸੁ ਕਾਲੁ ਨ ਖਾਇ ॥

ਅਤੀਤ ਭਏ ਮਾਰੇ ਬੈਰਾਈ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਣਵਤਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਤਹ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਈ ॥੧੫॥

Ḏu-āḏas muḏrā man a-uḏẖūṯā.  Ahinis jāgėh kabėh na sūṯā.

Jāgaṯ jāg rahai liv lā-e.  Gur parcẖai ṯis kāl na kẖā-e.

Aṯīṯ bẖa-e māre bairā-ī.  Paraṇvaṯ Nānak ṯah liv lā-ī. ||15||

In essence: (Duadis/Twelfth Lunar day) A person who remains awake from the Maya influences and who never becomes unaware of its strength by meditating on Akalpurakh is really a detached one; thus one’s life is having all twelve signs; one remains involved with the Guru and the death doesn’t bother one. Nanak humbly says that a person who meditates on Akalpurakh becomes detached and gets rid of all evil-intentions.

ਦੁਆਦਸੀ ਦਇਆ ਦਾਨੁ ਕਰਿ ਜਾਣੈ ॥ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਜਾਤੋ ਭੀਤਰਿ ਆਣੈ ॥

ਬਰਤੀ ਬਰਤ ਰਹੈ ਨਿਹਕਾਮ ॥ ਅਜਪਾ ਜਾਪੁ ਜਪੈ ਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਮ ॥

ਤੀਨਿ ਭਵਣ ਮਹਿ ਏਕੋ ਜਾਣੈ ॥ ਸਭਿ ਸੁਚਿ ਸੰਜਮ ਸਾਚੁ ਪਛਾਣੈ ॥੧੬॥

Ḏu-āḏasī ḏa-i-ā ḏān kar jāṇai.  Bāhar jāṯo bẖīṯar āṇai.

Barṯī baraṯ rahai nihkām.  Ajpā jāp japai mukẖ nām.

Ŧīn bẖavaṇ mėh eko jāṇai.  Sabẖ sucẖ sanjam sācẖ pacẖẖāṇai. ||16||

In essence: (Duadsi/Twelfth Lunar vday): One who knows how to show compassion toward others and keeps one’s mind stilled within observes real fasting. Thus one, by becoming immaculate, remembers His name in one’s heart and sees the same Akalpurakh in the three worlds. This is the way one obtains all purity and self-restraining by realizing Akalpurakh.

ਤੇਰਸਿ ਤਰਵਰ ਸਮੁਦ ਕਨਾਰੈ ॥ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤੁ ਮੂਲੁ ਸਿਖਰਿ ਲਿਵ ਤਾਰੈ ॥

ਡਰ ਡਰਿ ਮਰੈ ਨ ਬੂਡੈ ਕੋਇ ॥ ਨਿਡਰੁ ਬੂਡਿ ਮਰੈ ਪਤਿ ਖੋਇ ॥

ਡਰ ਮਹਿ ਘਰੁ ਘਰ ਮਹਿ ਡਰੁ ਜਾਣੈ ॥ ਤਖਤਿ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ਸਚੁ ਮਨਿ ਭਾਣੈ ॥੧੭॥

Ŧeras ṯarvar samuḏ kanārai.  Amriṯ mūl sikẖar liv ṯārai.

Dar dar marai na būdai ko-e.  Nidar būd marai paṯ kẖo-e.

Dar mėh gẖar gẖar mėh dar jāṇai.  Ŧakẖaṯ nivās sacẖ man bẖāṇai. ||17||

In essence: (Teris/Thirteen Lunar day): The human body is like a tree on the seashore. One who uses Ekankar’s name as the perfect support of life doesn’t remain in fear; one doesn’t go astray. (Contrary to that) One who has no fear of Ekankar gets drowned in Maya and loses one’s honor. One who bears fear and respect for Ekankar in the heart obtains a place on His eternal throne; this way, Ekankar becomes pleasing to one.

ਚਉਦਸਿ ਚਉਥੇ ਥਾਵਹਿ ਲਹਿ ਪਾਵੈ ॥ ਰਾਜਸ ਤਾਮਸ ਸਤ ਕਾਲ ਸਮਾਵੈ ॥

ਸਸੀਅਰ ਕੈ ਘਰਿ ਸੂਰੁ ਸਮਾਵੈ ॥ ਜੋਗ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਕੀ ਕੀਮਤਿ ਪਾਵੈ ॥

ਚਉਦਸਿ ਭਵਨ ਪਾਤਾਲ ਸਮਾਏ ॥ ਖੰਡ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੰਡ ਰਹਿਆ ਲਿਵ ਲਾਏ ॥੧੮॥

Cẖa-uḏas cẖa-uthe thāvėh lėh pāvai.  Rājas ṯāmas saṯ kāl samāvai.

Sasī-ar kai gẖar sūr samāvai.  Jog jugaṯ kī kīmaṯ pāvai.

Cẖa-uḏas bẖavan pāṯāl samā-e.  Kẖand barahmand rahi-ā liv lā-e. ||18||

In essence: (Chaudis/Fourteenth Lunar day): A person who obtains the fourth state of mind (where the three qualities of Maya do not affect) negates the effect of Maya completely. In there, the heat of desires is cooled off because of the peace in the mind; thus one realizes how to be with Akalpurakh and to value to be one with Him. Then one remains meditated on Akalpurakh who permeates the fourteen worlds and the nether regions.

ਅਮਾਵਸਿਆ ਚੰਦੁ ਗੁਪਤੁ ਗੈਣਾਰਿ ॥ ਬੂਝਹੁ ਗਿਆਨੀ ਸਬਦੁ ਬੀਚਾਰਿ ॥

ਸਸੀਅਰੁ ਗਗਨਿ ਜੋਤਿ ਤਿਹੁ ਲੋਈ ॥ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਿ ਵੇਖੈ ਕਰਤਾ ਸੋਈ ॥

ਗੁਰ ਤੇ ਦੀਸੈ ਸੋ ਤਿਸ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਭੂਲੇ ਆਵਹਿ ਜਾਹਿ ॥੧੯॥

Amāvasi-ā cẖanḏ gupaṯ gaiṇār.  Būjẖhu gi-ānī sabaḏ bīcẖār.

Sasī-ar gagan joṯ ṯihu lo-ī.  Kar kar vekẖai karṯā so-ī.

Gur ṯe ḏīsai so ṯis hī māhi.  Manmukẖ bẖūle āvahi jāhi. ||19||

In essence: (Amvisya/Moon’s lunar day) Oh wise man! At night on Amassya, the moon remains invisible; otherwise, the same Moon illuminates the world at night; in the same way, Akalpurakh remains invisible though He illuminates the world; reflect on the Guru’s Shabda to understand Akalpurakh. It is Akalpurakh, who creates and watches everything. He is in the heart, but through the Guru, He is realized. A person who sees Akalpurakh through the Guru remains meditated on Him; however, the mind-slaves go astray and keep coming and going.

ਘਰੁ ਦਰੁ ਥਾਪਿ ਥਿਰੁ ਥਾਨਿ ਸੁਹਾਵੈ ॥ ਆਪੁ ਪਛਾਣੈ ਜਾ ਸਤਿਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਵੈ ॥

ਜਹ ਆਸਾ ਤਹ ਬਿਨਸਿ ਬਿਨਾਸਾ ॥ ਫੂਟੈ ਖਪਰੁ ਦੁਬਿਧਾ ਮਨਸਾ ॥

ਮਮਤਾ ਜਾਲ ਤੇ ਰਹੈ ਉਦਾਸਾ ॥ ਪ੍ਰਣਵਤਿ ਨਾਨਕ ਹਮ ਤਾ ਕੇ ਦਾਸਾ ॥੨੦॥੧॥

Gẖar ḏar thāp thir thān suhāvai.  Āp pacẖẖāṇai jā saṯgur pāvai.

Jah āsā ṯah binas bināsā.  Fūtai kẖapar ḏubiḏẖā mansā.

Mamṯā jāl ṯe rahai uḏāsā.  Paraṇvaṯ Nānak ham ṯā ke ḏāsā. ||20||1||

In essence: One who obtains the Satiguru realizes one’s “inner-self” and stills one’s mind within by focusing on Akalpurakh firmly. Then the hopes, which used to be in one’s heart, vanish; one’s mentality of claims and duality end and one remains away from the bonds of Maya. Nanak humbly says that he is a servant of such a person.

             The Guru’s advice in a nutshell is: let the every day dawn in and be ready for it to make virtuous changes within which can be helpful to focus on the Creator. Don’t let the rituals enslave you, because the rituals were forged in commercials gains and hypocrisy and the Creator wants only your love, which should be higher of any love you are colored with. His love will not let you get filthy and you will live with a stilled mind. Only this way, you will enjoy the freedom the Guru has given you, because you are born to be free; it is the worldly Maya influences that enslave you. The Creator who created you also has blessed you with the power to defeat the Maya influences; utilize it by falling in love with Him.

Wishes

G Singh

JAPJI, The Intellective Directions To The Ultimate Freedom

Continues from the last month…

Instead Of Establishing Him Falsely, Praise Him

In the following, the Guru keeps unfolding the identity of the Creator while advising the seeker not to waste time on man-made imaginary concepts about Him. It is His praise that helps in pursuing Him:

Pauri/Stanza5

ਥਾਪਿਆ ਨ ਜਾਇ ਕੀਤਾ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥

Thāpi-ā na jā-e kīṯā na ho-e.

He cannot be established; He cannot be created.

      The above verse is very powerful in context of understanding Akalpurakh. The Guru watched people creating their own God as per their convenient. Some people mythicized the Creator living up in the sky, and others assumed Him as an incarnating figure and named Him as per their wish. The Guru shatters all those illusions by saying that the Creator just cannot be established or created, because He is “apaar” (infinite/beyond boundaries) and beyond birth (ajooni); its reason is given in the next verse also.

ਆਪੇ ਆਪਿ ਨਿਰੰਜਨੁ ਸੋਇ ॥

Āpe āp niranjan so-e.

He is from Himself and He is immaculate.

      In the above verse, the word used in the Mool Mantra “ਸੈਭੰ is also interpreted.

ਜਿਨਿ ਸੇਵਿਆ ਤਿਨਿ ਪਾਇਆ ਮਾਨੁ ॥

Jin sevi-ā ṯin pā-i-ā mān.

Those persons who serve Him obtain glory.

      Ekankar honors those ones, who get involved in His praise. In the above verse, the power of His praise is explained. No one is special, high, or low in His court. His measure of testing us is to see if while living in this Maya, we remain imbued with His love or not. If we do, He showers honors on us; therefore,

ਨਾਨਕ ਗਾਵੀਐ ਗੁਣੀ ਨਿਧਾਨੁ ॥

Nānak gāvī-ai guṇī niḏẖān.

Oh Nanak! Sing the praises of Akalpurakh, the treasure of virtues.

 ਗਾਵੀਐ ਸੁਣੀਐ ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ ॥

Gāvī-ai suṇī-ai man rakẖī-ai bẖā-o.

Sing and listen to His praises and let the mind be filled with His love;

      Singing needs involvement, because without involving, singing fails; that is why the Guru advises his followers to sing Ekankar’s praises and hear “His praises.” The phrase “Man(i) rakhiai” is very important to understand why it is necessary to praise and to listen to His praise. The Guru stresses on singing and listening to the Creator’s praise, but he also says that all this should be done with impeccable sincerity (ਮਨਿ ਰਖੀਐ ਭਾਉ). Doing a ritual is a conditioned act, but anything done because of love contains sincerity.

ਦੁਖੁ ਪਰਹਰਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਘਰਿ ਲੈ ਜਾਇ ॥

Ḏukẖ parhar sukẖ gẖar lai jā-e.

By doing so (By praising Ekankar and listening to His praises in love), you get rid of your pains and obtain peace.

      In other words, in His praise, trust in Him builds up and His ordinance is not questioned. This sort of approach keeps the mind at peace, because as faith in Him is built, one’s own mind’s questioning of uncertainty is given up.

What should we sing?  The answer is the Guru’s bani, because: 

ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਨਾਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਵੇਦੰ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਰਹਿਆ ਸਮਾਈ ॥

Gurmukẖ nāḏaʼn gurmukẖ veḏaʼn gurmukẖ rahi-ā samā-ī.

The Guru’s word is Ekankar’s praise; the Guru’s word is wisdom and through the Guru’s word, it is realized that Ekankar permeates all.

ਗੁਰੁ ਈਸਰੁ ਗੁਰੁ ਗੋਰਖੁ ਬਰਮਾ ਗੁਰੁ ਪਾਰਬਤੀ ਮਾਈ ॥

Gur īsar gur gorakẖ barmā gur pārbaṯī mā-ī.

Therefore, the Guru is Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma and Parvati mother for the Guru’s follower.

       Above, the Guru indirectly negates importance of other established powers (entities) by comparing them with the Guru.

ਜੇ ਹਉ ਜਾਣਾ ਆਖਾ ਨਾਹੀ ਕਹਣਾ ਕਥਨੁ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥

Je ha-o jāṇā ākẖā nāhī kahṇā kathan na jā-ī.

Even if I know the Creator, I cannot explain Him, because He cannot be expressed in words fully (Indeed, He is inexpressible).

ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥

Gurā ik ḏehi bujẖā-ī.

The Guru has given me this understanding:

      Many interpreters take “Gura” as “Oh Guru!”; however, it is not “Gura” but Guran and it is used for the Guru in plural sense in respect (as in Punjabi we say: Guran ne hukam dita/the Guru ordered or Guran ne kiha/the Guru said).

ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥੫॥

Sabẖnā jī-ā kā ik ḏāṯā so mai visar na jā-ī. ||5||

There is only one giver, who gives to all the lives; therefore, I should not forget that Giver.

      The Guru again stresses that there is only one Creator, who not only creates the lives but also gives sustenance to them. Why, in the duality, one should forget one’s bestowing Ekankar? It is better to praise Him by ignoring the man made concepts about Him; however, He should be praised only by harboring love within for Him; about it, the Guru has already defined that to get connected to Him, falling in love with Him is necessary; in other words to be in love with Him is a kind of way out to talk to Him. In His love, when one praises Him, one overcomes one’s load of worries. This is what the Guru says, and deeming the Guru, who has realized Him as His real broker is very vital. Establishing Him in something or at some places is a folly. What other people refer to some established personalities would not be as helpful as the true Guru, who has realized Him; therefore, the true Guru is the real redeemer. And the true Guru says that Akalpurakh, who supports all, should never ever be forgotten. In the following stanza, the Guru addresses the power one attains, and in the end he negates its importance in spiritual realm.

Distancing From Man Made Rituals To Get Close To All Powerful Ekankar: 

Pauri/Stanza6

Now the Guru takes on physical rituals, which do nothing in a spiritual journey; the Guru rejects all such kind of acts.

ਤੀਰਥਿ ਨਾਵਾ ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਭਾਣੇ ਕਿ ਨਾਇ ਕਰੀ ॥

Ŧirath nāvā je ṯis bẖāvā viṇ bẖāṇe kė nā-e karī.

If it is acceptable to Prabh, only then I should bathe on pilgrimaging places; otherwise, if it is not, why shall I do that?

      Basically the Guru has rejected outright the established rituals considered to be pure and to have a way out to please the Creator. To gain some thing, people do such acts all the time, but the Guru says that only His Hukam prevails and only He is the giver; therefore, we should honor His “will” by accepting it without complaining. Without knowing how to live in His ordinance, nothing can be gained through rituals of purifications. Its answer lies in the following verse:

ਜੇਤੀ ਸਿਰਠਿ ਉਪਾਈ ਵੇਖਾ ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿ ਮਿਲੈ ਲਈ ॥

Jeṯī siraṯẖ upā-ī vekẖā viṇ karmā kė milai la-ī.

The entire world and its things we see cannot be obtained without His grace; can anyone?

      The Guru makes it clear that what all people get is because of Akalpurakh’s grace, because He is the only giver, and without His grace, no one can have these things. It may appear that one is getting through ones’ own efforts, but His laws remain behind what one obtains “ਵਿਣੁ ਕਰਮਾ ਕਿਛੁ ਪਾਈਐ ਨਾਹੀ ਜੇ ਬਹੁਤੇਰਾ ਧਾਵੈ ॥ Viṇ karmā kicẖẖ pā-ī-ai nāhī je bahuṯerā ḏẖāvai.: Without His grace, nothing is obtained even if one tries a lot”. {Tilang Mehla 1, SGGS-722}.

The next verse:

Instead of perusing all the things we see, the Guru guides us to other precious things to be found within us:

ਮਤਿ ਵਿਚਿ ਰਤਨ ਜਵਾਹਰ ਮਾਣਿਕ ਜੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰ ਕੀ ਸਿਖ ਸੁਣੀ ॥

Maṯ vicẖ raṯan javāhar māṇik je ik gur kī sikẖ suṇī.

Within us abide precious gems of wisdom and they are realized only if the Guru’s teaching is heeded.

      In the above verse, the metaphors of jewels, gems, and pearl are used to give importance to the divine wisdom one obtains through the Guru. It is not important to do rituals or pilgrimages, but to listen to the Guru and to live according to his advice by believing in it. One must understand first that the Creator is the giver to all the lives:

ਗੁਰਾ ਇਕ ਦੇਹਿ ਬੁਝਾਈ ॥

Gurā ik ḏehi bujẖā-ī.

The Guru has given me this understanding:

ਸਭਨਾ ਜੀਆ ਕਾ ਇਕੁ ਦਾਤਾ ਸੋ ਮੈ ਵਿਸਰਿ ਨ ਜਾਈ ॥੬॥

Sabẖnā jī-ā kā ik ḏāṯā so mai visar na jā-ī. ||6||

Of all the lives, there is only one giver. I should not forget Him!  

      The Guru is simply asking the seekers not to pay attention to what people have established financially by accepting the place Akalpurakh puts them in. if they realize Him, they remain above the idea of having or not having an established empire of wealth; therefore sticking to the Guru’s advice that Akalpurakh is the giver of all and He should never be forgotten is very important to remain close to Him In the next stanza; in a nutshell, the Guru concludes that having wealth and other powers are of no use if one is not imbued with the Creator.

Pauri/Stanza7

ਜੇ ਜੁਗ ਚਾਰੇ ਆਰਜਾ ਹੋਰ ਦਸੂਣੀ ਹੋਇ ॥

Je jug cẖāre ārjā hor ḏasūṇī ho-e.

Even if one could live throughout the four ages, or even ten times more, or

ਨਵਾ ਖੰਡਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਨਾਲਿ ਚਲੈ ਸਭੁ ਕੋਇ ॥

Navā kẖanda vicẖ jāṇī-ai nāl cẖalai sabẖ ko-e.

even if one becomes known throughout the nine continents, if all people become one’s  followers,

ਚੰਗਾ ਨਾਉ ਰਖਾਇ ਕੈ ਜਸੁ ਕੀਰਤਿ ਜਗਿ ਲੇਇ ॥

Cẖanga nā-o rakẖā-e kai jas kīraṯ jag le-e.

and because of one’s good name and reputation, people start praising one throughout the world,

ਜੇ ਤਿਸੁ ਨਦਰਿ ਨ ਆਵਈ ਤ ਵਾਤ ਨ ਪੁਛੈ ਕੇ ॥

Je ṯis naḏar na āvī ṯa vāṯ na pucẖẖai ke.

still if the Creator does not bless one with His Grace,  one’s  all achievements are useless.

      The Guru first gives hint that it means nothing even if one prolongs one’s life, as many people were known to extend their lives for a long time as per the given references in the Hindu scriptures. If one, after having all those big things like long life, good name, fame, and full acceptance of the world, lacks His grace, one’s all establishments are useless; according to the Guru, the worldly acceptance is immaterial if Akalpurakh doesn’t bestow His grace.

ਕੀਟਾ ਅੰਦਰਿ ਕੀਟੁ ਕਰਿ ਦੋਸੀ ਦੋਸੁ ਧਰੇ ॥

Kītā anḏar kīt kar ḏosī ḏos ḏẖare.

Without His grace, such a person is considered like a lowest worm (insignificant) and can be blamed (for not getting imbued with the Creator).

      Literally, the Guru takes one’s such achievements meaningless if one lacks Ekankar’s grace as, according to him, the worldly power is insignificant in the Creator’s court; such things are deemed as big establishments in the world though.

ਨਾਨਕ ਨਿਰਗੁਣਿ ਗੁਣੁ ਕਰੇ ਗੁਣਵੰਤਿਆ ਗੁਣੁ ਦੇ ॥

Nānak nirguṇ guṇ kare guṇvanṯi-ā guṇ ḏe.

Oh Nanak! Akalpurakh bestows virtues on those ones, who have none, and also He blesses the knowledgeable ones with virtues

      Only Akalpurakh is the virtue-giver; the virtues we see in others are actual a display of His grace, because

ਤੇਹਾ ਕੋਇ ਨ ਸੁਝਈ ਜਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਗੁਣੁ ਕੋਇ ਕਰੇ ॥੭॥

Ŧehā ko-e na sujẖ-ī jė ṯis guṇ ko-e kare. ||7||

I cannot even think of anyone, who can bestow a virtue upon Akalpurakh (there is none).

      It is the Creator, who is in control; no one can do anything. No one is equal to Him. Obviously, the Guru takes the seeker in search of Akalpurakh by advising him or her to ignore all those who are established financially or known big entities in religious circles. Once one convinced that none is equal to Akalpurakh, why then one would go for idols or so called enlightened ones, who are actually into Maya pursuits. To be famous ……….. in context of the spirituality that connects us to our Creator If life is not spent in His love, the Guru says, it is just wasted, because no one as kind, powerful, passionate and caring as He is.

CONTINUES…….

Wishes

Gurdeep Singh